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Teaching a child to read

Teaching a child to read can be a rewarding and exciting experience for both the child and the parent or teacher. It can also be difficult, frstrating and time consuming (for parent and child!).


Here are some steps and strategies that can be used to help a child learn to read:

  • Start with the basics: Before beginning to teach a child to read, it is important to make sure that they have a basic understanding of the alphabet and can identify letters and their corresponding sounds.

  • Use a phonics-based approach: Phonics is a method of teaching reading that focuses on the relationship between letters and sounds. By breaking words down into smaller parts, children can learn to decode words and read them independently.

  • Provide plenty of practice: Reading is a skill that takes practice to develop. Provide opportunities for children to practice reading, such as reading aloud, reading along with a recording, or reading to a partner.

  • Incorporate sight words: Some words, such as "the" or "and," cannot be easily sounded out using phonics. It is important to teach children these sight words so they can recognize them quickly and easily.

  • Encourage reading for pleasure: Reading should be an enjoyable and fun activity for children. Encourage children to read books that they are interested in and that are at their reading level.

  • Provide positive feedback and encouragement: Children need to feel confident and motivated to read. Provide positive feedback and encouragement for their efforts, and celebrate their successes as they learn to read.

  • Use a balanced approach: A balanced approach to reading instruction should include both phonics and whole-language instruction, where children learn to read by reading.

  • Assess the child's progress regularly: Regularly assess the child's progress to identify any areas where they may need additional support or practice.

  • Make reading a part of daily routine: Reading should be an essential part of daily routine, make time each day to read with your child, whether it's a storybook, a newspaper, or a recipe.

  • Be consistent with school: Try and ensure you follow any guidance or exercises from the school. It is important that you maintain a consistent and aligned approach with your school.


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